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Polar Bear Alley
Waves breaking on the rocky Hudson Bay shoreline at Churchill

When is the best time to experience Churchill’s wildlife?

Churchill Travel Guide

Seasons, getting here and what to pack – everything you need to plan a trip to the polar bear capital of the world.

Seasonal breakdown

Two seasons, two very different Arctics

October – November

Fall – polar bear season

Peak polar bear viewing

Polar bears gather along Hudson Bay waiting for the sea ice to form. You'll see them walking the beaches, playing and interacting with their cubs.

Temperature: between -40 °C and 5 °C. Be prepared for cold – Churchill's winter charm makes it an experience unlike any other.

What to pack: we provide a detailed packing list, and cold-weather gear can be rented.

Fall safari package

July – August

Summer – belugas & arctic wildlife

Warmer weather, polar bears & whale watching

If cold isn't your thing, summer brings thousands of beluga whales to the Churchill River to socialise, feed and raise their young.

Temperature: 0 °C to 25 °C – perfect for exploring the tundra and cruising the river.

Summer wildlife: besides belugas and polar bears taking a dip on the coast, the tundra comes alive with wildflowers, arctic hares, caribou, foxes and a variety of birds.

Summer bears & belugas

No roads lead to Churchill

How to get here

The journey is part of the adventure. Whether you take a scenic two-day train through the wilds of Manitoba or a flight north, the reward is extraordinary: the ‘Lords of the Arctic’ in their natural habitat.

Remember – our multi-day tours include flights. If you'd rather make your own way, here are the two options.

Two polar bears among the spruce trees at the edge of the boreal forest

By train

Via Rail Canada runs from Winnipeg's Union Station to Churchill, departing at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday and Tuesday; the return train leaves Churchill on Thursdays and Saturdays. The journey takes about 48 hours – two days and nights – covering 1,697 km of Manitoba landscape.

By plane

Flights run year-round from Winnipeg to Churchill's airport – about two hours. Fall gets busy, so book your seat well in advance.

What to pack for your adventure

There’s no such thing as cold weather – just cold clothing

That might sound bold, but we can't emphasise enough the importance of proper gear. Temperatures can plunge below -30 °C in bear season, and the northern summer sun can be intense on the water.

Fall · polar bear season

October – November

  • Layers to regulate your body temperature: thermal underwear and a thick pair of wool socks
  • Snow pants and a warm sweater or hoodie
  • A high-quality winter parka
  • Glove liners and snow mitts – liners let you handle a camera or phone without bare hands in Churchill’s chill
  • Neck warmer and toque / beanie
  • Sunglasses
  • Waterproof insulated winter boots (rated to -40 °C)

Summer · beluga whale season

June – August

Expect anything from 25 °C down to 0 °C – pack a variety of layers to stay comfortable throughout the day.

  • A good-quality waterproof windbreaker jacket
  • Hat or cap
  • Toque (woollen hat) and warm mittens – they may still be needed
  • Sunglasses
  • Waterproof hiking boots
  • Shorts and pants
  • Sunscreen
  • Bug repellent

FAQ

Planning questions

When is the best time to see polar bears in Churchill?

Peak polar bear season is October to November, when bears gather along Hudson Bay waiting for the sea ice to form. Bears are also on land from July, so summer visitors can see polar bears and beluga whales together.

Can you drive to Churchill, Manitoba?

No – there are no roads to Churchill. You arrive by plane (about two hours from Winnipeg, year-round) or on Via Rail’s two-day train from Winnipeg. Our multi-day tours include the Winnipeg–Churchill flights.

How cold is Churchill during polar bear season?

Expect anything between -40 °C and 5 °C in October and November. We provide a detailed packing list and cold-weather gear can be rented.

When can you see beluga whales in Churchill?

Thousands of beluga whales gather in the Churchill River from late June through August to socialise, feed and raise their young. Summer temperatures range from 0 °C to 25 °C.

Your Arctic adventure awaits

Get up close with polar bears, marvel at the Northern Lights and experience the breathtaking beauty of the tundra. Your adventure of a lifetime starts here.